The Berber name for the Atlas Mountains is “Mountains of Mountains”. Evidently so,
as the Moroccan Atlas ranges are home to North Africa’s highest point,
Jebel Toubkal, along with six other true summits above 4000m (but some modern references may
note ten peaks above 4000m). The upper reaches of the Atlas are covered in some snow for most of
the year and offer dramatic views from afar, especially during the clear light conditions in winter months.
The Atlas ranges (Middle, High, Anti) broadly dissect Morocco in two, north-east to south-west,
and run for some 1500km in length,
albeit not in a continuous chain. The High Atlas alone is approx.
700km long reaching from the Algerian border to the Atlantic coast.
North Africa’s highest summit was only first climbed in 1923 and the
National Park of the Jebel Toubkal massif, created in 1942, is the highest section
of the Atlas. The Toubkal massif is just 90mins drive from Marrakech.
All but one of Morocco’s 4000m peaks are within this region.
The remaining 4000m peak, Jebel Mgoun the country’s third highest summit, is located in the Central High Atlas.
There are numerous trailheads to access Jebel Mgoun; e.g. the picturesque Ait Bougmez valley is 4 hours drive,
and the Mgoun Valley (the Valley of Roses) 6 hours drive from Marrakech.
The Mgoun massif is far more off the beaten path than the Toubkal massif and, given the many open access routes to the summit,
from the North and South sides, it offers a great variety of remote altitude trekking.
Morocco is a colourful mix of golden Saharan sand dunes,
turquoise Atlantic water, rugged snow-clad peaks
of Atlas Mountains and welcoming Berber people.
The place where ancient history hides
just around the corner. This is where the adventure begins.
Toubkal & MulhacenThis is a chance to ascend Mt Toubkal (4167m) and Mulhacen (3482m), |
High & Central High AtlasOur trekking itineraries in the High Atlas encompass tours in |
The Atlas ranges are characterised by a way of life seemingly unchanged in hundreds
of years and the mountains are the domain of the Berber population,
Morocco’s original people. Villagers for the most part rely
on subsistence farming through traditional methods, by hand or with mules,
and keep a small-holding of animals with each family. Shepherds tending their flock of sheep and goats will be a regular sight.
Houses are constructed from pise mud and / or stone and often villages will perch precipitously
on steep hillsides or at the base of mountain walls.
In the heart of the Atlas expect to also discover glorious “Alpine” scenery,
beautiful, deep river valleys with patchwork fields & colourful terracing either side
of typical Berber villages, olive groves & orchards,
swathes of juniper & pine trees, and wild pastures & meadows.
The Anti-Atlas offers a different but equally stunning mountain experience and is the bridge between
the High & Middle Atlas ranges and the Sahara. The landscapes become ever more arid and
rugged the further south we travel, with rock formations more remarkable and unexpected.
The range is still of course habitable. In parts of the Anti-Atlas we may even
come across semi-nomadic tribes – people who migrate north in spring
(returning south in autumn) with their animal herd to search
for grazing land in the higher parts of the Atlas.